<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>njbms</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>NJBMS</JournalTitle> <PISSN>0976-6626</PISSN> <EISSN>2455-1740</EISSN> <Volume-Issue>Volume 3, Issue 1</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>July - September 2012</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>-0001</Year> <Month>11</Month> <Day>30</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>Microbiology</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CONVENTIONAL METHODS AND NESTED POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF EXTRA-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>61</FirstPage> <LastPage>64</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>GILL</FirstName> <LastName>MANMEET</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>SHARMA</FirstName> <LastName>SARABJEET</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>AGGARWAL</FirstName> <LastName>ARUNA</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>KUKREJA</FirstName> <LastName>SAHIBA</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI/> <Abstract>Background: The conventional techniques like smear microscopy and culture suffer from low sensitivity for diagnosis of extra-pulmonary TB (EPTB). Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is presently seen as a promising alternative to conventional techniques. This study evaluates IS6110 sequence based nested PCR (nPCR) for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) DNA directly from clinical samples of extra-pulmonary origin.Material and Methods: A total of 120 extra-pulmonary samples from the patients with history suggestive of tuberculosis were taken. All the samples were processed for Ziehl-Neelsan staining for acid fast bacilli (AFB), culture and PCR with primers targeting 123bp fragment of IS6110 of MTB complex.Results: A significant difference was seen in the sensitivities of conventional methods and PCR (p</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>Extra- pulmonary tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, nested polymerase chain reaction, IS6110 sequence.</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://njbms.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=1608&title=COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CONVENTIONAL METHODS AND NESTED POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF EXTRA-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References/> </References> </Journal> </Article> </ArticleSet>